INDIA
Dengue is known to have four serotypes out of which type four and type two are supposed to be most dangerous. The capital this year is said to be exposed to type four dengue although it is not as fatal as the one which was detected in 2013.
Indian Medical Association in New Delhi on Tuesday released guidelines to avoid dengue and also said that people had no reason to panic as everything was under control.
Dengue is known to have four serotype out of which type four and type two are supposed to be most dangerous. The national capital this year is said to be exposed to type four dengue although it is not as fatal as the one which was detected in 2013. AIIMS has said that the type four strain of the disease has emerged as the dominant type for the first time in New Delhi, along with dengue type two, both of which are said to be dangerous.
IMA's guildelines also mention the symptoms of type four dengue which include fever with shock and a drop in platelets while type two causes a severe drop in platelets, hemorrhagic fever, organ failure and dengue shock syndrome. While type 4 also carries the risks of hemorrhagic fever, the severity of dengue is higher in type two. The classic dengue fever which is common during the season has symptoms like headache, retro orbital pain, and marked muscle and joint pains. The symptoms are seen to develop between four and seven days after the bite of an infected mosquito and the incubation period typically remains for three to 14 days while the fever lasts for five to seven days. Adults will be shown having symptoms like fatigue that will last for days to weeks. And among females, joint pain, body aches, and rashes will be prevalent.
Though, complications rise after the fever is over. Doctors say that the two days after the last episode of the fever are crucial and during this period, a patient should be encouraged to take plenty of oral fluids mixed with salt and sugar as the main complication is leakage of capillaries and collection of blood outside the blood channels which leads to intravascular dehydration which is why giving fluids orally or by intravenous at the right time can save complications.
As doctors continue to make people aware of the cause and precautions to be taken, Dr K K Aggarwal, Padma Shri Awardee and Honorary secretary General IMA said in New Delhi that only suspected severe dengue cases should be given medical attention and admission and that others can be managed as OPD care. For this reason, IMA has refused platelet transfusion unless the patient has active bleeding and a platelet count less than 10,000.
IMA has said that the reliable test for the disease is haematocrit and not platelet count as platelet counts by machine readings are not reliable and can have an error of up to 40,000. They have also said that most cases can be managed without testing and by only measuring difference between upper and lower blood pressure, which should be kept over 40 mm Hg.
Appeals have been made to the public to not panic and not force doctors to admit them unless it is important. "Do not fill beds with patients not requiring admission. Make beds available for severe dengue cases” added Dr Aggarwal. Dr V K Monga and Dr R N Tandon from IMA said that most dengue patients can be managed with oral fluids and so unnecessary admissions and overcrowding of hospitals could end up infecting the hospital itself.
The rise of type four dengue cases has even shocked the doctors as strains of it were not found in Delhi except for a few cases in 2003 after which it wasn't even actively circulating in the national capital. Doctors have said that if a dominant strain remains for a long period, it will be seen that a significant population will get immuned to the disease, however type four was not seen in Delhi.
AIIMS lab is also suspecting the birth of a new serotype this year in addition to the four. Researchers who collected samples during an outbreak in Malaysia's Sarawak state in 2007 found that this serotype is different from the other four and that the antibodies produced against the new type are also different from those used in the previous treatments. But the occurrence of this type was found only once in humans.
DNA TV Show: Why Gautam Adani charged with bribery and fraud in US
IND vs AUS: Records Virat Kohli can break during Border-Gavaskar Trophy
Diljit Dosanjh fans get angry over Ananya Panday's birthday post for her grandmother, here's why
Reddit suffers outage with ‘upstream connect error’ message, says 'currently investigating...'
Border-Gavaskar Trophy: How has Jasprit Bumrah fared in Tests in Australia?
Delhi records coldest night of the season, temp drops to...
Crossing the Line: Ukraine's Use of Storm Shadow Missiles and the Escalation of Conflict
When Malaika Arora talked about the controversial ‘instant pleasure’ ad, it was for…
This is the world’s most expensive shopping street, not Fifth Avenue, New Bond Street, it is...
Big setback for Gautam Adani, Kenya cancels Rs 6216 crore deal with Adani Group due to...
Viral video: Man’s jugaad to stay warm in winter will leave you SHOCKED, watch here
Hinduja Group firm gets key approval for acquisition of Anil Ambani's debt-ridden Reliance Capital
Viral video: Middle-Class man lives dream of having tea at Taj Hotel, netizens applauds
Shloka Mehta looks stunning in white floral kurta as she clicked with Akash Ambani, it costs Rs....
Who is Sagar Adani, Gautam Adani's nephew, accused of bribery, fraud charges in US?
PayPal down: Several users face issue while logging into accounts, say 'no one could...'
IND vs AUS: Jasprit Bumrah, Pat Cummins eye historic captaincy milestone in Perth Test
BGT 2024, Ind vs Aus: Can Shubhman Gill be the new Cheteshwar Pujara? Is he really ready?
The Ultimate Guide to Luxury Gifting: Discover Heirloom Pashmina by Pashmina.com
Effortless Relocations: The Perks Of Professional Removalists In Melbourne
Watch: Pakistan fan with 'Imran Khan' poster asked to leave Hobart stadium in Australia
International Criminal Court issues arrest warrant against Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu for...
What is demisexuality? Everything you need to know about this lesser-known sexual orientation
WATCH: World’s shortest woman meets world’s tallest woman, video goes viral
IND vs AUS 1st Test: Predicted playing XIs, Perth weather forecast and pitch report
IND vs AUS: When will Rohit Sharma join India squad? Check latest update
'Scam 2024': Diljit Dosanjh lookalike pranks people on Pune streets, video goes viral
Delhi Air Pollution: Centre announces staggered work timings for govt employees; check details
Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Jio loses nearly 80 lakh subscribers in just 30 days, BSNL adds...
IND vs AUS, 1st Test Dream11 prediction: Fantasy cricket tips for India vs Australia match
This country has most expensive passport in world, not US, UK, UAE, it costs Rs...
Amitabh Bachchan opens up on Aishwarya Rai-Abhishek Bachchan divorce rumours
Amid rising air pollution, Delhi-NCR's crematorium records cleanest air; check AQI here
Revolutionising Medical Imaging: Venudhar Rao Hajari’s impact on healthcare technology
Abhishek Gupta and Onevision Media: Scaling brands on social media
Video shows Korean girl eating jalebi for first time, her reaction to Indian sweet goes viral
Cristiano Ronaldo confirms THIS YouTube star as his next guest, says, 'Will break Internet'
Delhi Assembly Elections: AAP releases first list of 11 candidates for 2025 polls
Adani Group's FIRST REACTION after US indicts Gautam Adani in alleged bribery case
Instagram introduces new feature, know how to reset app's algorithm, change your feed
No mention of Aaradhya Bachchan in Amitabh Bachchan's post on birthdays, it happened recently
Oppo Find X8 and X8 Pro launched in India, check specifications, price, other details
Charges against Gautam Adani: BJP's scathing attack on Congress, questions timing of development
Jasprit Bumrah's BIG statement on taking up Perth test captaincy, says, 'tactically better...'
Blackout on breaks: Company imposes no-sick-leave policy until 2025
Drug-laden terrorists on India's western, northern frontiers
Mohammad Shami trolls Sanjay Manjrekar over IPL auction bid prediction, says, 'Baba ki...'
IND vs AUS Test: When and where to watch 1st match of Border-Gavaskar trophy, know details here
CAQM amends Grap Stages III, IV, enforces stricter measures in Delhi-NCR amid air pollution woes
Malayalam actor Meghanathan passes away at 60 after suffering from...
Adani Green Energy's FIRST reaction after US indicts Gautam Adani in alleged bribery case
'Keep me out of...': Pakistani Instagram star Mathira on MMS leak controversy
Delhi Air Pollution: AQI marginally improves from 'severe' to 'very poor' category
Meet actress who worked with Alia Bhatt, was asked to 'compromise', connected to Aishwarya Rai by..
Aishwarya Rai’s remark on Amitabh Bachchan’s ‘habits’ goes viral amid divorce rumours with Abhishek
Rekha's BOLD statement about Amitabh Bachchan goes viral, 'why hurt...'
Meet man, IITian who built Rs 5493 crore firm, has this Mukesh Ambani connection, he is from...
Shillong Teer Results TODAY November 21, 2024 Live Updates: Check winning numbers here
‘I didn’t have time to…’: When AR Rahman revealed having ‘agreement’ before marriage to Saira Banu
Amitabh Bachchan praises Abhishek Bachchan's new film, netizens ask 'kash ye Aishwarya...'
Viral video: Woman's sizzling belly dance to 'Namak' impresses internet, watch
Hardik Pandya banned, Mumbai Indians captain to miss first match of IPL 2025 due to...
Meet man who studied at IIM, IIT, then built Rs 1160000000 company, got inspired by…
Meet woman, who quit as dentist for UPSC exam, became IAS officer with AIR...