BrahMos cruise missile successfully test-fired from off Orissa coast

Bolstering its defence capabilities, India today successfully test-fired an "advanced manoeuvrable" version of the 290km range BrahMos cruise missile from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur off Orissa coast.

"User's trial of BrahMos conducted by the Indian Army was successful," ITR director SP Dash said after the missile blasted off from a mobile launcher at around 11.35am from the complex-3 of the test range near Balasore in Orissa.

The trial of the "advanced manoeuvrable" version of BrahMos Block-II was conducted for achieving the maximum range of 290km of the supersonic missile, he said.

The missile can fly at 2.8 times the speed of sound carrying conventional warheads up to 300kg for a range of 290km and can effectively engage ground targets from an altitude as low as 10m.

"The missile met all the specified parameters. The test-firing makes India the only country in the world to possess a cruise missile capable of performing steep supersonic dives and attack targets at difficult angles," DRDO officials said.

The missile flew in the designated "complex trajectory conducting large manoeuvres and steep dives", they said.

Defence minister AK Antony congratulated the army and defence scientists associated with the project following the successful launch.

The test-firing was witnessed among others by Director General of Artillery Lt. Gen. Vinod Nayanar and BrahMos chief A Sivathanu Pillai.

Developed in a joint venture with Russia, the sophisticated BrahMos cruise missile is capable of being launched from submarines, ships, aircraft and land-based Mobile Autonomous Launchers (MAL).  

One regiment of the BrahMos-I variant consisting of 67 missiles, five mobile autonomous launchers on 12x12 Tatra vehicles and two mobile command posts among other equipment is already operational in the army.

Similarly, the navy has started inducting the first version of BrahMos missile system in all its frontline war ships from 2005, defence sources said.

Army, on its part, is set to induct two more regiments of the BrahMos Block-II land-attack cruise missiles (LACM), designed as "precision strike weapons" capable of hitting small targets in cluttered urban environments, they said.

BrahMos-II can potentially be used for "surgical strikes", including at terrorist training camps, without causing collateral damage.

BrahMos Block-II variant has been developed to take out a specific small target, with a low radar cross-section, in a multi-target environment.

The BrahMos missile is a two-stage vehicle that has a solid propellant booster and a liquid propellant ram-jet system.

The first flight test of the BrahMos was conducted on June 12, 2001 at the ITR at Chandipur in Orissa coast and the last trial of the naval version of BrahMos was carried out in a vertical mode successfully on March 21, 2010 from Indian navy ship INS Ranvir off Orissa coast.