West aims to build Afghan forces with pay hike

Afghanistan announced a pay rise of nearly 40% for police and military recruits on Saturday, as Western countries aim to increase the size and quality of Afghan security forces so their own troops can go home.

Interior Minister Hanif Atmar said monthly salaries would increase by $45 to about $165 for a new recruit. At present, there are about 95,000 Afghan soldiers and 93,000 police.

"We have an Afghanistan that will be able to defend itself with its own national security forces," Atmar said in a statement.

Afghanistan depends on funds from the United States and other Western countries for large budgetary expenses such as military and police salaries.

The commander of US and Nato troops in Afghanistan wants dramatic increases in the size of Afghan security forces, perhaps to as many as 2,40,000 soldiers and 1,60,000 police — goals that would take years to meet.

A new Nato training mission is working to expand the Afghan army to 134,000 soldiers by October 2010.

In addition to increasing the numbers, the quality of the forces need to be improved, especially the police force, which is plagued by corruption, desertion and high turnover.

Under the new pay scale, police officers will be eligible for pay increases throughout their careers, and those serving in dangerous areas will earn a bonus, the statement said.

"This will help improve recruiting, increase retention of those professionals in the force today, and it will also help reduce attrition," US Lieutenant-General William Caldwell, commander of the Nato training mission, said in the statement.

Gross domestic product per person is about $300 per year in Afghanistan, or $25 a month.

US president Barack Obama is expected to announce next week a strategy that involves sending tens of thousands of extra troops to Afghanistan to quell a growing Taliban insurgency.

A top priority for Obama's strategy is to accelerate the training of Afghan security forces to take over responsibility from US and Nato troops.

Newly inaugurated President Hamid Karzai said Afghans would be able to take over security of the country in five years, a goal US secretary of state Hillary Clinton called "ambitious", but one that Washington would work towards.