Mar 12, 2024, 06:08 PM IST

Differences among small-cap, midcap and large-cap shares

Kajari Goswami

New investors in the stock market need to understand what is large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap.

The primary difference between the three are their growth potential and risk.

Small-caps have growth potential, mid-caps balance stability and expansion, and large-caps are dependable.

The stock market classifies the stock based on their market capitalisation.

Market cap or market capitalisation is the total number of outstanding shares of a company in the market multiplied by the current price of each share.

Large-cap: The companies that dominate the industry with well-established businesses and large market caps are stable. It is good for investment with lesser risk. They are less volatile.

Mid-cap: Companies that have a market cap over Rs 5,000 crore. They are more volatile than large-cap companies but less volatile than small-cap companies.

The level of risk in these investments is also higher than in large caps. These companies can offer larger growth in comparison to large-cap stocks.

Small-cap: These companies are relatively smaller and have the most growth potential but the risk is also high in these stocks. These companies are volatile.