Investors haunted by one query...

NEW DELHI: Where is the Indian securities market headed -- where will the current mayhem end?

This is the million-rupee question that an estimated 20 million investors in the country were asking Sunday as they nervously hoped for positive signals from the government following the recent global financial meltdown that saw the Indian equities markets suffering the worst-ever mauling in recent times Friday, and the Sensex, a key index, falling 16 percent during the week.

“I sincerely hope the government is able to address the concern fast,” said V Srinivasan, who took up a stock-broking job after retiring from a private sector company in Chennai, lost money in the recent market crash, but declines to quantify the amount.

"Those who have entered the market at the 14,000-mark and above will find it difficult to recover from their losses for next one year," he added.

As the financial tsunami continued over the week, the 30-share benchmark sensitive index of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), the Sensex, finished the week's trading Friday at 10,527.85 points, down 1,998.47 points or 15.95 percent from its close the previous Friday at 12,526.32 points.

Credit rating agency Crisil estimates Indian stockholders have seen investment of over Rs.2.3 trillion being wiped off in September, while another estimate has the top 10 Indian companies by market capitalisation losing Rs.1.23 trillion in the last week alone.

Reflecting on the mayhem, a pensive Srinivasan said: “Some people are losing their life investments,” he added.

Added R Raghunathan, a Chennai-based retired employee:  “Value erosion in my portfolio is around Rs.200,000, 50 percent of the total investment.”

“I had invested the money my wife brought when she took voluntary retirement from an insurance company. The stocks in which I have invested in are NTPC, Power Grid, Reliance Power, Ranbaxy and JP Associates. All these scrips are now down.” 

According to a senior finance ministry official who requested anonymity, the government will likely propose fiscal measures to tide over the current turmoil in the financial markets.

“There is a suggestion to cut the CRR (the cash reserve ratio or the minimum balance against deposits a bank has to keep as cash) by another 50 basis points to seven percent. It will moderate the call money rate, which is otherwise so volatile,” the official said.

The call money rate - rate banks pay for borrowing from each other overnight to meet temporary shortages of funds - soared to 24 percent Friday; this was around five-seven percent lately.

“The repo rate reduction is another key line of defence, which we have not yet used,” a senior functionary in the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said over phone from Mumbai, while confirming that a further CRR cut was also being debated.

These are some indications that seem to have enthused Chennai's Raghunathan, who said: “I am not bothered as the prices are likely to go up in five years,” he said.   
 
Yet, others are worried. “The market situation is erratic, there is a continuous chaos going on in the money market," said Bijay Murmuria, Director Sumedha Fiscal Services and President of Association of National Exchanges Members of India (ANMI) said.

“The situation is such that people are afraid of investing. Anything can happen. Even if they have liquidity they will put the amount in banks for fixed deposits, from where they can get fixed interest rates rather than investing in the stock market,” the Kolkata-based stockbroker added.

For good reasons too, it seems. Says Amitabh Chakraborty, president of Equities Religare: “The Sensex is headed towards the 9,000-point mark. It will be maybe two years before there is an upswing. Investors should foreclose debt, avoid real estate and FMCG scrips, and invest in gold.”