Padma Awards 2021: Late SP Balasubramaniam awarded Padma Vibhushan posthumously

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) on Monday announced the Padma Awards 2021 - one of the highest civilian Awards of the country, on the eve of 72nd Republic Day. Veteran playback Singer and multiple-national award winner SP Balasubrahmanyam, who breathed his last on September 25, 2020, at 1:04 pm at a private hospital in Chennai, received Padma Vibhushan Award along with former Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe.

SP Balasubrahmanyam who regarded the voice of generations of India’s leading cinema heroes had died in September 2020 after battling severe COVID-19 pneumonia and complications for over 50 days. 

The initial announcement of his passing was made to the media, by his son SP Charan, at the gates of the hospital, following which the hospital released a bulletin stating that he suffered a cardio-respiratory arrest. The 74-year old singer, fondly known as SPB, had released a video on Facebook, on August 5th, saying he was hospitalized after observing COVID-19 symptoms. Recent bulletins from the hospital had also said that the singer was in a stable condition, was conscious, and undergoing physiotherapy while under ECMO and ventilator support. However, on Thursday evening the hospital had stated that his condition had become extremely critical and that he was on maximal life support.

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Tracing the legend’s career

Born to S.P. Sambamurthy, a Harikatha artist and Sakunthalamma on 4th June 1946, in Andhra Pradesh, young SPB got interested in music early on but did not have formal training in music. His younger sister P. Sailaja was also a movie playback singer. While pursuing his engineering degree, he used to participate in singing competitions and won various prizes. He had once said that, at one such competition, during the valedictory ceremony, veteran playback singer S. Janaki encouraged him to sing for movies by saying that he can shine in the world of cinema. Later, he started visiting music directors seeking opportunities to become a movie playback singer. It is said that SPB’s first Tamil song was "Athaanodu Ippadi Irundhu Eththanai Naalaachu", a duet with L.R. Eswari in the music direction of M. S. Viswanathan, for the film Hotel Ramba, however, the film never got released.

Telugu movie Sankarabharanam was his first big break that won him a National award for Best Male Playback singer. The movie which was directed by K. Viswanath and the music scored by K.V.Mahadevan turned out to be a big hit. SPB’s song Shankara naadhashareera Para', is regarded as the most memorable from that film. SPB also sang for actor Gemini Ganesan (Iyarkai Ennum Ilaya Kanni), for MG Ramachandran (Aayiram Nilavae Vaa) and also took the Malayalam film industry by storm.SPB recalled that veteran actor and former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MGR had postponed his film 'Aayiram Nilavae Vaa' for his sake, as he was unwell and couldn’t sing within the allotted schedule. It is said that, since SPB was down with a fever, MGR, who ruled the Tamil film industry could have always gotten another singer to croon the lines, however, MGR had waited for the young man.

"When I was at his residence, I was curious and asked MGR about why he waited and delayed the shooting. He said, after the audition, I would have told my friends about singing for MGR. If I was replaced, word would spread, that MGR didn’t like my voice and so he chose some other singer. That would have been a big setback for my Tamil movie career, which he (MGR) didn’t want," SPB recalled the incident, showering praise on the magnanimity of the late actor.

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In Tamil Nadu where cinema stars are revered, SPB had sung for nearly 4 generations of heroes - MGR, Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan, Kamal Haasan, Rajinikanth, and also the contemporary stars. 

It is said that SPB, at his peak, would record up to 15 songs a day. One of the most formidable partnerships in SPB’s career was with legendary music director Ilaiyaraaja, who had forayed into the industry in the mid-1970s. Renditions by SPB and S.Janaki, where the music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja were huge hits and remain timeless.SPB won the hearts of the Hindi audience in 1981, singing for Kamal Hassan’s ‘Ek Duuje Ke Liye’, he also delivered hits in films like Maine Pyar Kiya, Hum Aapke Hain Kaun, and others. SPB himself is a confessed fan of Mohammed Rafi and has made his admiration for the legendary singer public on various occasions.

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His contributions to the Hindi industry are immense, as he sang for Naushad, Kalyanji-Anandji, RD Burman and was the voice of leading men, right from Rajesh Khanna to Dharmendra to Anil Kapoor to Salman Khan. In the 1990s, he was working with a long list of music directors and composers, who spanned across generations and had their distinct styles- Deva, S.A.Rajkumar, Vidyasagar, and A.R.Rahman were a few from the Tamil industry alone. But one thing that remained a constant across the industry and geographical boundaries was SPB’s mellifluous voice. Besides rendering melodies and chartbusters, SPB had also lent his voice, dubbing for several leading artists in Tamil and Telugu movies. Millions of fans are heartbroken that a man who held his breath and modulated his voice to entertain them in over 40,000 songs, across 16 languages, over five decades, has left them.

As SPB’s son Charan said while announcing the unfortunate news, "SPB belongs to everyone, he will live on via his songs… Until all of you (fans and well-wishers are here), we consider that Appa(father) is alive."