In India, November 17 is observed every year as National Epilepsy Day to create awareness about epilepsy. It is celebrated by the Epilepsy Foundation and various seminars, debates, stage events, etc. are organised to educate people about the epilepsy disease and its treatment methods.
What is Epilepsy Disease?
Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder that results in recurrent 'seizures' or 'fits'. Seizures occur due to the sudden, excessive electrical discharges in the neurons or brain cells. This type of condition can affect people at any age and each age group suffers from different problems.
Symptoms of Epilepsy
Sudden twitching (uncontrollable jerking motions of the arms and legs)
Loss of consciousness
Tingling sensation (feeling of pricking pins or needles) in arms or legs
Stiffness in muscles of arms or legs or face
According to WHO, around 50 million people in the world are suffering from epilepsy disease and out of which 80% are living in developing countries. It is a treatable disease but three-fourth of people affected by this disease in developing countries do not get proper treatment. Approximately 10 million people in India are suffering from seizures that are associated with epilepsy.
Causes of Epilepsy
Brain damage from prenatal and perinatal injury
Congenital abnormalities
Brain Infections
Stroke and Brain Tumors
Head Injury/ Accidents
A prolonged high fever during childhood
Tips for Epileptic patients
Take the epilepsy medications regularly as advised by the doctor, even if you are not having seizures.
Do not discontinue the medications without your doctors’ advice.
Consult your doctor while taking any other medications to avoid possible side effects or any complications.
Do not drink alcohol as it provokes seizures.
