INDIA
Moupia Nandy | Aug 21, 2020, 05:30 PM IST
1.Humans not allowed to touch cubs
For the best growth of cubs, it is advisable for humans to touch them as the mother may reject the cubs and stop caring for them. So the forest officials and staff are keeping their distance.
Male tiger Viban, the father of three cubs is also not staying with them. It has not been with Sheela since May after the mating ended. Male tigers are not allowed with mothers even in the wild.
2.Closing of Bengal Safari leads to successful mating
Bengal Safari is closed since March due to COVID outbreak. The Royal Bengal couple Sheela and Vivaan had their honeymoon in this period that led to the captive breeding of tigers.
3.Mating process
Dharamdeo Rai, Director, Bengal Safari explains how this breeding takes place. A female tiger shows typical behaviour when ready for mating with a male. She will roar, roll on the ground, raise all four legs in the air, and lift her tail frequently. Even if a human stands in front of its enclosure she will display the same behaviour. This is called heat in common parlance. This heat generally continues for 5-8 days and then she becomes normal. Again she will be in the heat after 20-25 days till she mates with the tiger. In zoos, generally male and female tigers are made familiar with each other by keeping them in nearby enclosures so that they can understand each other and when they don’t show any aggression then only they are released together. When both male and female tiger (in heat) are together the mating starts and goes on till 4-6 days. After 5-6 days female will start avoiding male. If this mating is successful then the female will not come into heat again.
4.Birth after nearly 100 days of mating
After 60 days there will be some changes in females mammary glands and teats as they will start looking prominent. Now the diet intake of the female is increased 15-20%. Generally, it is 8-9 kg meat/beef depending upon age, weather and other local factors. After 70 -75 days, careful observers can see the bulge in the female. In zoos and safari after mating male and female are separated. The female gestation period is 100+days. Sheela gave birth to three cubs between 99-103 days.
5.Siliguri’s Bengal Safari welcomes 3 tiger cubs
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