The art form of Tholpavakoothu (shadow puppetry) used to be a part of India's rich cultural heritage, but has been in a downward spiral recently. National Award winner Ramachandra Pulavar is engaged in a struggle to revive the lost glory of the art form.
Speaking to DNA during the Arth: A Culture Fest, Pulavar revealed that Tholpavakoothu, having originated in the ninth century AD, is the world's oldest art form. Around 12 to 13 generations of his family have been engaged in performing the art and he is continuing the tradition. He further explained that it is believed that first came Chaitanya (holiness), then emerged Prakruti (nature), followed by the sun and then, light.
"As the first man danced, his shadow danced along with him. I believe that was the basis for shadow puppetry, an ancient art form which has been around for many centuries. As man learned more about manipulating light and dark to weave stories, Tholpavakoothu, an art form that is part of Kerala's rich cultural heritage, emerged," said Pulavar.
Performing the story of Ramayama especially for kids, he explained that this form of storytelling takes years of practice and uses translucent puppets, multi-coloured leather figures, which are four to five feet tall and come with articulated arms.
"As per the ritual, leather puppets are manipulated using light from lamps lit in coconut shells. The shadow of these puppets falls on a screen, creating lively images, which are set to music in various languages. In ancient times, a show could go on for several hours," Pulavar added.
Pulavar further said that to make Tholpavakoothu more interesting, he along with his team, managed to use ancient techniques in contemporary forms. Some of his original work includes stories depicting Mahatma Gandhi's freedom struggle, the legend of Mahabali, and the life of Jesus Christ. He has even done puppet shows for social awareness on subjects such as road safety and women empowerment.
Several attendees at the festival had come with their kids to show them the rich cultural heritage of Kerala. "I am a huge fan of art and culture. I had heard about Tholpavakoothu from friends based in Kerala. I wanted my daughter to see the Ramayana depicted in a different form and she enjoyed the show very much," said Amit Singla.
