Film-goers in India may soon have to grapple with many more certification labels than they have been subjected to so far, if the Cinematograph Act of 1952 is repealed.
The information and broadcasting (I&B) ministry has prepared a draft Cinematograph Bill 2010, which refers to a multiple rating strategy.
The proposed bill is in line with international norms, mainly the rating system used by the Motion Picture Producers' Association of America.
Indian films are currently rated U (for unrestricted exhibition), U/A (child allowed only if accompanied by an adult) and A (adults only).
The new system may certify films as U, 12+, 15+ and A. Films could also be marked ‘S’ if they are meant for people belonging to a particular profession or class.
According to the draft bill, the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC), commonly known as the censor board, shall grant a ‘U’ certificate if it considers the film suitable for unrestricted viewing.
The ‘12+’ and ‘15+’ certificate will be issued if the film is meant for audiences above the ages of 12 and 15 years, respectively.
An ‘A’ certification would mean the film can only be shown to audiences aged 18 and above.
The proposed bill also stresses that a film shall not be sanctioned for exhibition if it is viewed as being against the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the state, friendly relations with foreign states, public order, decency and morality, or involves defamation or contempt of court.
As per the new bill, the central government may establish advisory panels at regional centres for the smooth functioning of the CBFC.
The advisory panels will consist of members who are qualified to judge the effects of films on the public.
The ministry wants at least a third of the members on the advisory panel to be women.
In the US, there are five types of ratings for films — G, for general audiences of all ages; PG, suggesting parental guidance; PG 13, cautioning parents that the film may be inappropriate for children under 13, R, meaning children under 17 should be accompanied by a parent; and NC-17, suggesting that those younger than 18 must not be admitted.
If a film is not submitted for rating in America, NR or ‘not rated’ is used.
