Mahatma Gandhi, known as the Father of the Nation, Bapu, or Mahatma, was a political ethicist, nationalist, and lawyer who dedicated his life to India's freedom struggle. His birth anniversary is celebrated with great enthusiasm worldwide and is also observed as the International Day of Non-Violence. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated annually on October 2, marking the 154th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
History and Significance of Gandhi Jayanti:
Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, shares his birthday with another prominent Indian politician and statesman, Lal Bahadur Shastri. Gandhi's transformative journey began during his experiences in South Africa, eventually leading him to become the central figure in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. He championed non-violent methods such as Satyagraha and Ahimsa, which played a pivotal role in India's freedom movement. Gandhi's unwavering commitment to truth, peace, and non-violence deeply influenced the Indian civil rights movement. Tragically, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948.
International Day of Non-Violence:
In 2007, the United Nations General Assembly designated October 2nd as the International Day of Non-Violence in honor of Gandhi's principles. This day serves as an opportunity to promote non-violence through education and public awareness. It underscores the universal significance of non-violence and the aspiration to foster a culture of peace, tolerance, understanding, and non-violence worldwide.
