A new study has challenged the long-held assumption that women are more vulnerable to the emotional roller-coaster of relationships than men.
In the study of more than 1,000 unmarried young adults between the ages of 18 and 23, Wake Forest professor of sociology Robin Simon has found that the ups and downs of romantic relationships have a greater effect on the mental health of men than women.
Though men sometimes try to present a tough face, unhappy romances take a greater emotional toll on men than women, Simon said. They just express their distress differently.
"Our paper sheds light on the association between non-marital romantic relationships and emotional well-being among men and women on the threshold of adulthood," Simon said.
"Surprisingly, we found young men are more reactive to the quality of ongoing relationships."
That means the harmful stress of a rocky relationship is more closely associated with men's mental health than women's.
The researchers also found that men get greater emotional benefits from the positive aspects of an ongoing romantic relationship.
This contradicts the stereotypical image of stoic men who are unaffected by what happens in their romantic relationships.
Simon suggests a possible explanation for the findings: For young men, their romantic partners are often their primary source of intimacy — in contrast to young women, who are more likely to have close relationships with family and friends.
The research has been published in the June issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behaviour.