Credit scores and credit reports have become familiar concepts, particularly if you've dealt with loans or credit cards. However, a common misunderstanding lingers, blurring the lines between the two. While many believe credit scores and credit reports are synonymous, they're actually distinct. Let's uncover the difference today.
Think of your credit score as a condensed three-digit number, typically ranging from 300 to 900, with scores above 750 considered favorable. It offers a snapshot of your loan repayment credibility. On the other hand, a credit report provides an elaborate breakdown of each loan category you've engaged in. In essence, the credit score is a component of the broader credit report.
The creation of credit reports falls under the responsibility of credit bureaus such as TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian. Certain banks independently formulate credit scores, and entities like VantageScore and FICO also contribute to generating credit scores. It's important to note that credit reports can differ across bureaus, as not all banks report to every bureau. Credit reports stand as comprehensive documents, laying the foundation for the computation of credit scores.
Your credit report documents every loan account, whether open or closed, encompassing your entire borrowing history. This means all your past loans are meticulously chronicled. Closed loan accounts are duly noted as such. The report also details the history of your credit card activities and your loan repayment track record, forming a comprehensive credit history.
Credit scores remain fluid, influenced by five key factors: outstanding balances, payment history, credit variety, recent loans, and the age of your loans. These scores tend to fluctuate over time. Responsible repayment habits lead to score enhancement, while pursuing new loans or frequent inquiries can diminish your credit score's standing.
Read more: NPS vs FD: Which is right investment for your financial goals and risk tolerance? Know pros and cons
