Signs, symptoms of chronic kidney disease

As kidney function declines, toxins and waste build up in the blood, leading to feelings of tiredness and weakness.

Fatigue and Weakness

Poor kidney function can cause sodium retention, leading to swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, and sometimes the hands and face.

Swelling

This can include increased or decreased urine output, dark-colored urine, blood in the urine, or foamy urine. Frequent urination, especially at night, can also be a sign.

Changes in Urination

Fluid buildup in the lungs (pulmonary edema) can occur, leading to difficulty breathing. Anemia, which can accompany CKD, can also cause shortness of breath.

Shortness of Breath

The accumulation of waste products in the blood (uremia) can cause gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and a loss of appetite.

Nausea and Vomiting

Waste buildup in the blood can cause severe itching, often due to high levels of phosphorus.

Persistent Itching

Electrolyte imbalances, such as low calcium levels and high phosphorus levels, can lead to muscle cramping and twitching.

Muscle Cramps

Kidney disease can cause high blood pressure, which in turn can further damage the kidneys, creating a vicious cycle.

High Blood Pressure