Jul 2, 2023, 12:33 PM IST

Aryabhata to Charaka: 10 great ancient Indian scientists and their contribution

Mahipal Chouhan

Sushruta: Considered the "Father of Surgery," he performed advanced surgical techniques and developed the concepts of plastic surgery and anesthesia.

Agastya: Known as a revered sage, he contributed to various fields such as Ayurveda, astronomy, and linguistics.

Kanad: Developed the atomic theory in the 6th century BCE, proposing that matter is made up of tiny, indivisible particles known as "anu."

Aryabhata: Developed the concept of zero and the decimal numeral system, which revolutionized mathematics.

Varahamihira: Renowned for his work in astronomy and astrology, he compiled the Brihat Samhita, which covered a wide range of subjects including mathematics, architecture, and natural sciences.

Baudhayana: Known for his contributions to mathematics and geometry, he authored the Baudhayana Sulba Sutras, which contained important mathematical concepts and geometric constructions.

Charaka: Authored the Charaka Samhita, a comprehensive text on Ayurveda (traditional Indian medicine) that laid the foundation for modern medical practices.

Nagarjuna: Considered one of the most influential Buddhist philosophers. He is associated with metallurgy and alchemy.

Bhaskara II: Also known as Bhaskaracharya, he was an outstanding mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to the fields of algebra, calculus, and number theory.

Bharadwaja: An ancient sage and scholar who made significant contributions to various fields, including medicine, astronomy, and aircraft technology. He authored texts such as the Bharadwaja Samhita, which contained knowledge on diverse subjects ranging from medicine to weaponry.

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