10 Mughal monuments that showcase architectural brilliance
Mahipal Chouhan
Taj Mahal (Agra, Uttar Pradesh): Perhaps the most iconic Mughal monument, the Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is renowned for its symmetrical design, intricate carvings, and the central dome.
Red Fort (Delhi): Also known as the Lal Qila, this massive fort was constructed by Emperor Shah Jahan. Its red sandstone walls, intricate white marble inlays, and impressive architecture make it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Humayun's Tomb (Delhi): Built in the mid-16th century, this tomb is a precursor to the Taj Mahal and is known for its Persian-style architecture, elaborate gardens, and the use of red sandstone and white marble.
Agra Fort (Agra, Uttar Pradesh): Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Agra Fort served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for generations. It boasts a blend of Islamic and Hindu architectural elements.
Fatehpur Sikri (Uttar Pradesh): Founded by Emperor Akbar, this abandoned city is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. Notable structures within include the Buland Darwaza and the Jama Masjid.
Jama Masjid (Delhi): One of the largest mosques in India, the Jama Masjid was commissioned by Shah Jahan. Its grand courtyard and distinctive red sandstone and white marble architecture are awe-inspiring.
Tomb of Akbar (Sikandra, Uttar Pradesh): This tomb, constructed during Akbar's reign, is an architectural marvel with its impressive gateway, marble-inlaid mausoleum, and beautiful garden.
Bibi Ka Maqbara (Aurangabad, Maharashtra): Often called the "Taj of the Deccan," this mausoleum was built by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in memory of his wife. It features Mughal architectural elements with a distinct Deccan touch.
Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah (Agra, Uttar Pradesh): Also known as the "Baby Taj," this tomb is a precursor to the Taj Mahal and is famous for its intricate marble lattice work and exquisite inlay designs.