The Mughal Empire, which ruled over the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th to the mid-19th century, was renowned for its architectural achievements. The Mughal emperors constructed numerous stunning monuments that still stand as testaments to their grandeur and artistic brilliance. Here are 10 beautiful monuments built by the Mughals:
Taj Mahal, Agra: Arguably the most famous of all Mughal monuments, the Taj Mahal was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of eternal love and architectural perfection.
Agra Fort, Agra: Also known as the Red Fort of Agra, this imposing fortress was built by Emperor Akbar and later enhanced by his successors, including Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb.
Fatehpur Sikri, Agra: Built by Emperor Akbar, Fatehpur Sikri is a well-preserved city that served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for a brief period. It showcases a blend of various architectural styles.
Humayun's Tomb, Delhi: This magnificent tomb was constructed for Emperor Humayun by his widow, Empress Bega Begum. It is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Red Fort, Delhi: Another architectural marvel commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan, the Red Fort in Delhi served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.
Buland Darwaza, Fatehpur Sikri: Also known as the Gate of Magnificence, the Buland Darwaza was constructed by Emperor Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat.
Bibi Ka Maqbara, Aurangabad: Commissioned by Emperor Aurangzeb, this mausoleum was built in memory of his mother, Dilras Banu Begum, and resembles the Taj Mahal in its architectural style.
Hiran Minar, Fatehpur Sikri: Built by Emperor Akbar as a memorial for his favorite elephant, Hiran Minar is an unusual structure adorned with stone elephant tusks.
Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb, Agra: Often referred to as the Baby Taj, this tomb was built for Mirza Ghiyas Beg, the father of Empress Nur Jahan.
These are just a few examples of the many splendid monuments constructed by the Mughal emperors, showcasing their appreciation for art, culture, and architectural prowess.