Jun 28, 2024, 12:56 PM IST

7 oldest known civilizations on earth

Deepika Shakya

Here are 7 oldest known civilizations on earth

One of the earliest settlements, dating back to around 7000 BCE, located in modern-day Jordan. Known for its large statues and early examples of human settlements.

Ain Ghazal Civilization

Flourished around 3700 BCE in what is now coastal Peru. Known for its large ceremonial centers and early developments.

Norte Chico Civilization

 Often referred to as the cradle of civilization, it existed around 3500 BCE in present-day Iraq. Famous for the invention of writing and early urban cities.

Mesopotamian Civilization

Also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, it thrived around 2600 BCE. Noted for its advanced urban planning and well-organized cities

Harappan Civilization

Emerged around 3100 BCE along the Nile River. Renowned for its pyramids and significant contributions to art, architecture, and early writing systems.

Ancient Egyptian Civilization

Began around 1600 BCE with the Mycenaean civilization and continued with Classical Greece. Known for its profound impact on  democracy, and the arts, as well as the philosophy. 

Ancient Greek Civilization

Started around 2000 BCE in  Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras. Famous for its complex calendar, impressive pyramids, and advanced knowledge in astronomy. 

Maya Civilization