Here are seven species that are spotted only in the Mediterranean Basin.
One of the most iconic species found only in the Mediterranean Basin is the Barbary Macaque. These primates are native to the Atlas Mountains of North Africa and Gibraltar, where they face threats from habitat loss and illegal wildlife trade.
Barbary Macaque
Known for their solitary nature and distinct appearance, the Mediterranean Monk seals are critically endangered due to human activities such as overfishing and coastal development.
Mediterranean Monk Seal
The Iberian Lynx is a critically endangered species spotted only in the Mediterranean Basin.
Iberian Lynx
Endemic to the Balearic Islands, the Balearic Shearwater is a seabird species that plays a vital role in marine ecosystems. Climate change and pollution pose significant threats to these beautiful birds.
Balearic Shearwater
The Corsican Nuthatch, a small bird species endemic to Corsica, is known for its distinctive vocalizations. Habitat loss and climate change are major concerns for the conservation of this species.
Corsican Nuthatch
One of the species found solely in the Mediterranean Basin is Cuvier's gazelle. This antelope, known for its slender build and distinctive lyre-shaped horns, captivates wildlife enthusiasts with its beauty and rarity.
Cuvier's Gazelle
The Italian Agile Frog is found only in Italy's Mediterranean coastal areas.