Jun 9, 2024, 06:29 PM IST
Tigers, the largest Asian big cats, are captivated by their striking color variations and genetic and environmental backgrounds.
This article delves into the differences between black, white, and yellow tigers, revealing their genetic anomalies and conservation statuses.
Black tigers, a rare genetic variation of Bengal tigers, are found primarily in India, with darker fur and diffused stripes, and have been elusive in the wild for over three decades.
White tigers are a result of a recessive gene causing leucism, first recorded in 1951. They are predominantly found in zoos and sanctuaries, with wild counterparts rare.
In Asia, are predominantly found. They are light yellow to reddish-orange with dark vertical stripes, providing excellent camouflage. India has the largest population, accounting for 70% of the world's wild tiger population.
Genetic mutations in tigers cause color variations, affecting their distribution of pigments and affecting their visibility and susceptibility to health issues.
Breeding tigers for specific color traits raises ethical concerns, potentially causing health issues and detracting from conservation goals. Debates focus on species welfare and conservation efforts.
Tiger conservation is crucial due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Project Tiger in India protects habitats, but illegal trade and exotic pet demand threaten their survival.