Mar 27, 2024, 01:30 PM IST
Commissioned by Humayun's Widow: Humayun's Tomb, located in Delhi, India, was commissioned by Empress Bega Begum, the widow of the Mughal Emperor Humayun, in 1569-70.
Architectural Influence: The tomb's design is attributed to the Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, chosen by Bega Begum. The architecture reflects a blend of Persian and Indian styles, setting a precedent for later Mughal architectural masterpieces.
Garden Setting: The tomb is set within a vast geometrically arranged Persian-style charbagh (four-quartered) garden. The garden is divided into four squares by pathways and water channels, symbolizing paradise in Islamic tradition.
Materials Used: The main structure of the tomb is built primarily using red sandstone, with white marble used for intricate decorations and details. This combination of materials adds to the visual grandeur of the monument.
Architectural Features: The tomb is characterized by its towering double dome, chhatris (small domed pavilions), and delicate lattice screens known as jalis. These features are typical of Mughal architecture and contribute to the monument's elegance.
Symmetrical Layout: The tomb follows a symmetrical layout, with a central octagonal chamber containing the cenotaph of Humayun, surrounded by smaller chambers housing the graves of other members of the royal family.
Innovative Building Techniques: The construction of Humayun's Tomb involved innovative building techniques for its time, including the use of advanced engineering principles to support the massive dome and maintain structural integrity.
Historical Significance: Humayun's Tomb is not only a remarkable architectural achievement but also holds historical significance as the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent. It served as a precursor to the architectural splendor of later Mughal monuments, including the Taj Mahal.
This information is not DNA's opinion but obtained from media reports