Mar 19, 2024, 10:27 AM IST
Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, ruled from 1658 to 1707, overseeing the zenith and eventual decline of the Mughal Empire.
He expanded the empire to its greatest territorial extent, but his relentless military campaigns strained resources and weakened central authority over time.
Aurangzeb's reign is often characterised by his strict Islamic policies, including the imposition of the jizya (tax on non-Muslims) and the destruction of Hindu temples.
Known for his military prowess, Aurangzeb engaged in numerous campaigns to expand and consolidate Mughal territory.
Moti Masjid: Situated within the Red Fort complex in Delhi, Aurangzeb built this white marble mosque for his personal use, known for its simplicity and elegance.
Badshahi Mosque: Built in Lahore, Pakistan, during Aurangzeb's reign, it is one of the largest mosques in the world, known for its grandeur and Mughal architecture.
Bibi Ka Maqbara: This mausoleum in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, was commissioned by Aurangzeb's son, Prince Azam Shah, in memory of his mother, Dilras Banu Begum.