Aug 14, 2024, 04:44 PM IST

World's most venomous snake

Shweta Singh

The Inland Taipan, also known as the "fierce snake" or "small-scaled snake," holds the title of the world's most venomous snake, with a single bite capable of delivering enough venom to kill 100 adult humans.

Its venom is primarily neurotoxic, which means it attacks the nervous system, causing paralysis, respiratory failure, and, if untreated, death.

Despite its lethal potential, the Inland Taipan is extremely shy and reclusive. It lives in remote, arid regions of Australia and is rarely encountered by humans.

The snake primarily feeds on small mammals, particularly native rodents. Its venom is so potent that it can immobilize its prey almost instantly, allowing the snake to feed without resistance.

The Inland Taipan has adapted to its harsh environment by being a highly efficient predator, with a venom composition perfectly suited to its prey.

The Inland Taipan's color varies with the seasons; it tends to be darker during the winter to absorb more heat and lighter in the summer to reflect sunlight.

Although extremely venomous, fatalities from Inland Taipan bites are rare, mainly because antivenom is available, and the snake's remote habitat reduces human contact.

The Inland Taipan's venom has drawn significant scientific interest for its potential medical applications, particularly in pain management and neurology.