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Do you submit fake rent receipts when filing ITR? Here’s how IT department can detect fraud

Every taxpayer has the right to save on taxes legally, but some misuse this by submitting fake documents for tax exemptions. The Income Tax (I-T) department uses artificial intelligence (AI) to detect such fraud, particularly with fake rent receipts.

  • Mahipal Singh Chouhan
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  • Jul 17, 2024, 02:25 PM IST

Every taxpayer has the right to save on taxes within the bounds of the law. Both the old and new income tax regimes offer various sections dedicated to tax-saving opportunities. While it is beneficial for taxpayers to take advantage of legitimate tax-saving measures, some resort to unethical practices like producing fake documents for tax refunds or exemptions. They mistakenly believe they can outsmart the Income Tax (I-T) department. However, in the era of artificial intelligence (AI), the I-T department has sophisticated methods to detect fraudulent activities. As the deadline for filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) approaches on July 31, 2024, it is crucial to understand how the I-T department identifies fake rent receipts.

 

1. AI in Action: Detecting Fraudulent Claims

AI in Action: Detecting Fraudulent Claims
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The I-T department employs AI to detect fake rent receipts by cross-referencing Form-16, AIS Form, and Form-26AS. These forms record all transactions linked to a taxpayer's PAN card, allowing for accurate matching and verification.

2. HRA Claims and AI Verification

HRA Claims and AI Verification
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When a taxpayer claims House Rent Allowance (HRA) using rent receipts, the I-T department uses AI to match these claims with the aforementioned forms. Any discrepancies are quickly identified through this automated process.

 

3. Understanding HRA Rules

Understanding HRA Rules
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To claim an HRA deduction, an individual must receive an HRA allowance from their employer. If the annual rent exceeds Rs 1 lakh, the PAN number of the landlord must also be provided. The I-T department then matches the HRA claim with the landlord's PAN transactions recorded in the AIS form. Any inconsistency between the claimed amount and the recorded transactions prompts the department to issue a notice.

 

4. Understanding HRA Rules

Understanding HRA Rules
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For those claiming an annual rent of less than Rs 1 lakh, providing the landlord's PAN is not required. In these cases, HRA claims up to Rs 1 lakh are generally not scrutinized by the I-T department.

 

5. Why HRA Fraud Occurs

Why HRA Fraud Occurs
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The potential for significant tax savings drives HRA fraud. For example, claiming a monthly rent of Rs 25,000, or Rs 3 lakh annually, can exempt that amount from taxation. This incentive leads some individuals to submit fake rent receipts, believing they can evade detection. However, the I-T department's advanced AI systems are increasingly adept at identifying such frauds and issuing notices accordingly.

 

6. Why HRA Fraud Occurs

Why HRA Fraud Occurs
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In summary, while tax-saving is a legitimate right, it must be pursued through lawful means. The I-T department's AI capabilities ensure that fraudulent practices are effectively identified and penalized.

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