Life expectancy in diabetic patients is affected by factors like BMI, blood pressure, cholesterol, and HbA1C levels, but adopting a healthier lifestyle can improve longevity.
Diabetes is a serious condition that can negatively impact life expectancy if left uncontrolled. A 2020 study indicates that people with diabetes may have a reduced lifespan, particularly when blood sugar, BMI, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels are above normal.
1. Impact of Uncontrolled Diabetes
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Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to a decrease in life expectancy. If blood sugar levels remain unmanaged, it significantly affects overall longevity.
2. Effect of High BMI
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According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), if a person’s Body Mass Index (BMI) is high, their life expectancy could be reduced by 2.0 to 3.9 years.
3. Influence of High Blood Pressure
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People with type 2 diabetes who also have high blood pressure may experience a reduction in life expectancy by 1.1 to 1.9 years.
4. Role of Cholesterol Levels
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Higher cholesterol levels in diabetic individuals can lead to a decrease in life expectancy by 0.5 to 0.9 years.
5. Importance of Hemoglobin A1C
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Reducing Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) from 9.9% to 7.7% can increase the life expectancy of people with type 2 diabetes by an additional 3.4 years.
6. Connection Between Blood Sugar and HbA1C
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When blood sugar levels rise, glucose binds to hemoglobin, turning it into HbA1C. Keeping this level in check is crucial for managing diabetes.
7. Significance of a Healthy Lifestyle
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Adopting a healthier lifestyle with regular exercise and balanced nutrition can help people with diabetes live longer and healthier lives.
