Meet Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, India-born biologist awarded British Order of Merit

Indian-born British and American structural biologist and Nobel laureate Venki Ramakrishnan has been appointed by King Charles III to the Order of Merit. King Charles III made the appointments on Friday, his first since becoming the Sovereign of the Order, and after the passing away of Queen Elizabeth II. The six new members were chosen by the Queen before her death.

Here's all you need to know about Venki Ramakrishnan 

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan also known as "Venki", hailing from the temple town of Chidambaram in Tamil Nadu, has worked as a biologist for more than 30 years, with much of his research being focused on central problems in molecular biology. He is 70. 

A fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, Venki Ramakrishnan also studied at Baroda University, Ohio University, and the University of California, San Diego.

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Venki was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2009 alongside Thomas Steitz and Ada Yonath for the high-resolution atomic structure of the ribosome, which opened up new possibilities in the development of antibiotics.

Venki Ramakrishnan was also granted knighthood "for services to molecular biology" in the New Year Honours List 2012. He is also the author of the popular book, Gene Machine, which captures his first-hand account of the discovery.

In addition to this, Venki is also a member of the US National Academy of Sciences, Leopoldina, and EMBO, as well as a Foreign Member of the Indian National Science Academy.

In 2017, he received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. He was awarded Padma Vibhushan in 2010. 

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Meanwhile, the Order of Merit, a royal honour for distinguished service, became more diverse this time with four of the six new members from ethnic minorities.

"Appointments to the Order are made in recognition of distinguished service to the Armed Forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture. The individuals were chosen by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth in early September," The Royal Family website announced.

The order has 24 members, drawn from the arts, sciences, and armed services.