Understanding the historical significance of 'Bharat,' the potential new name for India, amid ongoing discussions.
There has been increasing speculation about the Indian government considering a name change to 'Bharat' during the upcoming special parliamentary session. While the Congress and the opposition criticize the idea, BJP leaders support the change. Let's delve into the origins, historical significance, and etymology of the word 'Bharat.'
Etymology of 'Bharat':
The term 'Bharata' is rooted in Sanskrit, derived from 'bhru,' meaning to provide for or protect. From 'Bhrata' (Brother), it evolved to 'Bharata,' signifying a land that nurtures and supports, as King Bharata was known as the protector of the land and its people.
Some reports suggest 'Bharat' originates from the Prakrit language as "Bharad" or "Bharah," found in inscriptions and Jain records.
Origin of 'Bharat':
'Bharat' appears in the Mahabharata and Puranas as "Bharatvarsh," describing a geographical area between the southern oceans and the Himalayas, though politically divided into smaller regions.
The term 'Bharat' is ancient, also seen in Jain and Hindu mythologies as "Bharat Varsh."
King Bharat:
King Bharat, son of Queen Shakuntala and King Dushyant, is a significant figure. He united and ruled the entire Indian subcontinent, named "Bharatavarsha" after him. He's believed to be the ancestor of the Pandavas and the Kauravas.
‘Bharat' in Rigveda:
The Rigveda mentions the Bharata tribe, ruled by King Sudasa. The famous 'Dasharajnya' war of ten kings took place, where King Sudasa's advanced military skills led to victory. People began identifying themselves as Bharata, and the name stuck, becoming synonymous with the land.
Jain influence:
In Jainism, 'Bharat' is linked to Bharat Chakravarti, the eldest son of the First Jain Tirthankar, contributing to the name's history.
The term 'Bharat' carries deep historical and mythological roots, making it an integral part of India's identity.
Read more: Explainer: From Bharat, Sindhu, Indus, to India; how the country got its name
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