The recognition of 'Jana Gana Mana' as India's official national anthem was formally declared on January 24, 1950, by the country's first President, Rajendra Prasad.
On August 15, millions of Indians will gather to celebrate Independence Day by harmoniously singing 'Jana Gana Mana,' a composition by Rabindranath Tagore. This cherished song holds not only the role of a national anthem but also embodies love, pride, and deep emotion for the people of India. Its selection as the national anthem after gaining independence from British rule signifies its profound significance.
'Jana Gana Mana' was first performed on December 27, 1911, during a Congress meeting in Calcutta. Its powerful words and melodies have since woven themselves into the fabric of the Indian identity. Notably, during 1941, Subhash Chandra Bose introduced a variant of the anthem, translating it from Bengali to Hindi. The translation was conducted by Army Captain Abid Ali, while Captain Ram Singh contributed the musical arrangement. This rendition of the anthem has been further translated into 22 languages, including English, allowing its essence to transcend linguistic barriers.
The recognition of 'Jana Gana Mana' as India's official national anthem was formally declared on January 24, 1950, by the country's first President, Rajendra Prasad. This song, originally penned in Bengali, draws inspiration from Sanskrit, resulting in the incorporation of words that resonate with various Indian languages. Consequently, its lyrical richness and cultural depth can be understood by speakers of different dialects.
In line with its importance, Article 51A(a) of the Indian Constitution emphasizes the obligation of Indian citizens to honor the national anthem and the national flag. This clause underscores the need to uphold the constitution's ideals and institutions, along with the emblematic symbols that signify the nation's unity and pride. The National Honor Act of 1971, in Section 3, stipulates severe consequences for any act that disrespects the national anthem or disobeys the associated protocols.
As India unites in song and spirit on this Independence Day, the rendition of 'Jana Gana Mana' will echo across schools, colleges, clubs, and residences, encapsulating the unity, diversity, and cultural heritage that define the nation.
Also read: Har Ghar Tiranga: Here's how to appropriately dispose of tricolour after independence day celebration
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 "Independence Day 2023: When was 'Jana Gana Mana' adopted as India's National Anthem?")
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